ODBC Driver

CUBRID ODBC driver supports ODBC version 3.52. It also ODBC core and some parts of Level 1 and Level 2 API. Because CUBRID ODBC driver has been developed based on the ODBC Spec 3.x, backward compatibility is not completely ensured for programs written based on the ODBC Spec 2.x.

CUBRID ODBC driver is written based on CCI API, but it’s not affected by CCI_DEFAULT_AUTOCOMMIT exceptionally.

Note

ODBC is not affected by CCI_DEFAULT_AUTOCOMMIT is from 9.3 version. In the previous versions, you should set CCI_DEFAULT_AUTOCOMMIT as OFF.

Data Type Mapping Between CUBRID and ODBC

The following table shows the data type mapping relationship between CUBRID and ODBC.

CUBRID Data Type

ODBC Data Type

CHAR

SQL_CHAR

VARCHAR

SQL_VARCHAR

STRING

SQL_LONGVARCHAR

BIT

SQL_BINARY

VARYING BIT

SQL_VARBINARY

NUMERIC

SQL_NUMERIC

INT

SQL_INTEGER

SHORT

SQL_SMALLINT

FLOAT

SQL_FLOAT

DOUBLE

SQL_DOUBLE

BIGINT

SQL_BIGINT

DATE

SQL_TYPE_DATE

TIME

SQL_TYPE_TIME

TIMESTAMP

SQL_TYPE_TIMESTAMP

DATETIME

SQL_TYPE_TIMESTAMP

OID

SQL_CHAR(32)

SET, MULTISET, SEQUENCE

SQL_VARCHAR(MAX_STRING_LENGTH)

Configuring and Environment ODBC

Requirements

  • CUBRID 2008 R4.4 (8.4.4) or later (32-bit or 64-bit)

Configuring CUBRID ODBC Driver

CUBRID ODBC driver is automatically installed upon CUBRID installation. You can check whether it is properly installed in the [Control Panel] > [Administrative Tools] > [Data Source (ODBC)] > [Drivers] tab.

../_images/image77.png

Choosing 32-bit ODBC driver on 64-bit Windows

To run 32-bit application, 32-bit ODBC driver is required. If you have to choose 32-bit ODBC driver on 64-bit Windows, run C:WINDOWSSysWOW64odbcad32.exe .

Microsoft Windows 64-bit platform support the environment to run 32-bit application on 64-bit environment, which is called WOW64 (Windows-32-on-Windows-64). This environment maintains its own copy of the registry that is only for 32-bit applications.

Configuring DSN

After you check the CUBRID ODBC driver installed, configure DSN as a database where the applications are trying to connect. To configure, click the [Add] button in the ODBC Data Source Administrator dialog box. Then, the following dialog box will appear. Select “CUBRID Driver” and then click the [Finish] button.

../_images/image78.png

In the [Config CUBRID Data Sources] dialog box, enter information as follows:

../_images/image79.png

  • DSN : The name of a source data

  • DB Name : The name of a database to be connected

  • DB User : The name of a database user

  • Password : The password of a database user

  • Server Address : The host address of a database. The value should be either localhost or the IP address of other server.

  • Server Port : The number of a broker port. You can check the CUBRID broker port number in the cubrid_broker.conf file. The default value is 33,000. To verify the port number, check the BROKER_PORT value in the cubrid_broker.conf file or enter the cubrid service status in the command prompt. The result will be displayed as follows:

../_images/image80.png

  • FETCH_SIZE : A value configures the number of records fetched from server whenever the cci_fetch () function of CCI library (which CUBRID ODBC driver internally uses) is called.

After you filled out every field, click the [OK] button. You will notice that data source is added in the [User Data Sources] as shown below.

../_images/image81.png

Connecting to a Database Directly without DSN

It is also possible to connect to a CUBRID database directly in the application source code by using the connecting string. Below shows the example of connection string.

conn = "driver={CUBRID Driver};server=localhost;port=33000;uid=dba;pwd=;db_name=demodb;"

Note

Make sure that your database is running before you try to connect to a CUBRID database. Otherwise, you will receive an error indicating that ODBC call has failed. To start the database called demodb, enter cubrid server start demodb in the command prompt.

ODBC Programming

Configuring Connection String

When you are programming CUBRID ODBC, write the connection strings as follows:

Category

Example

Description

Driver

CUBRID Driver Unicode

Driver name

UID

PUBLIC

User ID

PWD

xxx

Password

FETCH_SIZE

100

Fetch size

PORT

33000

The broker port number

SERVER

127.0.0.1

The IP address or the host name of a CUBRID broker server

DB_NAME

demodb

Database name

DESCRIPTION

cubrid_test

Description

CHARSET

utf-8

Character set

The following shows the result of using connection strings above.

"DRIVER={CUBRID Driver Unicode};UID=PUBLIC;PWD=xxx;FETCH_SIZE=100;PORT=33000;SERVER=127.0.0.1;DB_NAME=demodb;DESCRIPTION=cubrid_test;CHARSET=utf-8"

If you use UTF-8 unicode, install a driver for unicode and input the driver name in the connection string as “Driver={CUBRID Driver Unicode}”. Unicode is only supported in 9.3.0.0002 or higher version of CUBRID ODBC driver.

Note

  • Because a semi-colon (;) is used as a separator in URL string, it is not allowed to use a semi-colon as parts of a password (PWD) when specifying the password in connection strings.

  • The database connection in thread-based programming must be used independently each other.

  • In autocommit mode, the transaction is not committed if all results are not fetched after running the SELECT statement. Therefore, although in autocommit mode, you should end the transaction by executing COMMIT or ROLLBACK if some error occurs during fetching for the resultset.

ASP Sample Program

In the virtual directory where the ASP sample program runs, right-click “Default Web Site” and click [Properties].

../_images/image82.png

In the picture above, if you select (All Unassigned) from the [IP Address] dropdown list under [Web Site Identification], it is recognized as localhost. If you want to see the sample program through a specific IP address, make an IP address recognize a directory as a virtual directory and register the IP address in the registration information.

Create the below code as cubrid.asp and store it in a virtual directory.

<HTML>
    <HEAD>
     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=EUC-KR">
       <title>CUBRID Query Test Page</title>
  </HEAD>

 <BODY topmargin="0" leftmargin="0">

 <table border="0" width="748" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
   <tr>
     <td width="200"></td>
     <td width="287">
       <p align="center"><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><b><font color="#FF0000">CUBRID</font>Query Test</b></font></td>
     <td width="200"></td>
   </tr>
 </table>

 <form action="cubrid.asp" method="post" >
 <table border="1" width="700" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" height="45">
   <tr>
     <td width="113" valign="bottom" height="16" bgcolor="#DBD7BD" bordercolorlight="#FFFFCC"><font size="2">SERVER IP</font></td>
     <td width="78"  valign="bottom" height="16" bgcolor="#DBD7BD" bordercolorlight="#FFFFCC"><font size="2">Broker PORT</font></td>
     <td width="148" valign="bottom" height="16" bgcolor="#DBD7BD" bordercolorlight="#FFFFCC"><font size="2">DB NAME</font></td>
     <td width="113" valign="bottom" height="16" bgcolor="#DBD7BD" bordercolorlight="#FFFFCC"><font size="2">DB USER</font></td>
     <td width="113" valign="bottom" height="16" bgcolor="#DBD7BD" bordercolorlight="#FFFFCC"><font size="2">DB PASS</font></td>
     <td width="80" height="37" rowspan="4" bordercolorlight="#FFFFCC" bgcolor="#F5F5ED">
       <p><input type="submit" value="Run" name="B1" tabindex="7"></p></td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
     <td width="113" height="1" bordercolorlight="#FFFFCC" bgcolor="#F5F5ED"><font size="2"><input type="text" name="server_ip" size="20" tabindex="1" maxlength="15" value="<%=Request("server_ip")%>"></font></td>
     <td width="78"  height="1" bordercolorlight="#FFFFCC" bgcolor="#F5F5ED"><font size="2"><input type="text" name="cas_port" size="15" tabindex="2" maxlength="6" value="<%=Request("cas_port")%>"></font></td>
     <td width="148" height="1" bordercolorlight="#FFFFCC" bgcolor="#F5F5ED"><font size="2"><input type="text" name="db_name" size="20" tabindex="3" maxlength="20" value="<%=Request("db_name")%>"></font></td>
     <td width="113" height="1" bordercolorlight="#FFFFCC" bgcolor="#F5F5ED"><font size="2"><input type="text" name="db_user" size="15" tabindex="4" value="<%=Request("db_user")%>"></font></td>
     <td width="113" height="1" bordercolorlight="#FFFFCC" bgcolor="#F5F5ED"><font size="2"><input type="password" name="db_pass" size="15" tabindex="5" value="<%=Request("db_pass")%>"></font></td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
     <td width="573" colspan="5" valign="bottom" height="18" bordercolorlight="#FFFFCC" bgcolor="#DBD7BD"><font size="2">QUERY</font></td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
     <td width="573" colspan="5" height="25" bordercolorlight="#FFFFCC" bgcolor="#F5F5ED"><textarea rows="3" name="query" cols="92" tabindex="6"><%=Request("query")%></textarea></td>
   </tr>
 </table>
 </form>
 <hr>

</BODY>
</HTML>

<%
    ' get DSN and SQL statement.
    strIP = Request( "server_ip" )
    strPort = Request( "cas_port" )
    strUser = Request( "db_user" )
    strPass = Request( "db_pass" )
    strName = Request( "db_name" )
    strQuery = Request( "query" )

if strIP = "" then
   Response.Write "Input SERVER_IP."
        Response.End ' exit if no SERVER_IP's input.
    end if
    if strPort = "" then
       Response.Write "Input port number."
        Response.End ' exit if no Port's input.
    end if
    if strUser = "" then
       Response.Write "Input DB_USER."
        Response.End ' exit if no DB_User's input.
    end if
    if strName = "" then
       Response.Write "Input DB_NAME"
        Response.End ' exit if no DB_NAME's input.
    end if
    if strQuery = "" then
       Response.Write "Input the query you want"
        Response.End ' exit if no query's input.
    end if
 ' create connection object.
  strDsn = "driver={CUBRID Driver};server=" & strIP & ";port=" & strPort & ";uid=" & strUser & ";pwd=" & strPass & ";db_name=" & strName & ";"
' DB connection.
Set DBConn = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
       DBConn.Open strDsn
    ' run SQL.
    Set rs = DBConn.Execute( strQuery )
    ' show the message by SQL.
    if InStr(Ucase(strQuery),"INSERT")>0 then
        Response.Write "A record is added."
        Response.End
    end if

    if InStr(Ucase(strQuery),"DELETE")>0  then
        Response.Write "A record is deleted."
        Response.End
    end if

    if InStr(Ucase(strQuery),"UPDATE")>0  then
        Response.Write "A record is updated."
        Response.End
    end if
%>
<table>
<%
    ' show the field name.
    Response.Write "<tr bgColor=#f3f3f3>"
    For index =0 to ( rs.fields.count-1 )
        Response.Write "<td><b>" & rs.fields(index).name & "</b></td>"
    Next
    Response.Write "</tr>"
    ' show the field value
    Do While Not rs.EOF
        Response.Write "<tr bgColor=#f3f3f3>"
        For index =0 to ( rs.fields.count-1 )
            Response.Write "<td>" & rs(index) & "</td>"
        Next
        Response.Write "</tr>"

        rs.MoveNext
    Loop
%>
<%
    set  rs = nothing
%>
</table>

You can check the result of the sample program by connecting to http://localhost/cubrid.asp. When you execute the ASP sample code above, you will get the following output. Enter an appropriate value in each field, enter the query statement in the Query field, and click [Run]. The query result will be displayed at the lower part of the page.

../_images/image83.png

ODBC API

For ODBC API, see ODBC API Reference ( https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/odbc/reference/syntax/odbc-api-reference?view=sql-server-ver15 ) on the MSDN page. See the table below to get information about the list of functions, ODBC Spec version, and compatibility that CUBRID supports.

API

Version Introduced

Standards Compliance

Support

SQLAllocHandle

3.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLBindCol

1.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLBindParameter

2.0

ODBC

YES

SQLBrowseConnect

1.0

ODBC

NO

SQLBulkOperations

3.0

ODBC

YES

SQLCancel

1.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLCloseCursor

3.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLColAttribute

3.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLColumnPrivileges

1.0

ODBC

NO

SQLColumns

1.0

X/Open

YES

SQLConnect

1.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLCopyDesc

3.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLDescribeCol

1.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLDescribeParam

1.0

ODBC

NO

SQLDisconnect

1.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLDriverConnect

1.0

ODBC

YES

SQLEndTran

3.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLExecDirect

1.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLExecute

1.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLFetch

1.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLFetchScroll

3.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLForeignKeys

1.0

ODBC

YES (2008 R3.1 or later)

SQLFreeHandle

3.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLFreeStmt

1.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLGetConnectAttr

3.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLGetCursorName

1.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLGetData

1.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLGetDescField

3.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLGetDescRec

3.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLGetDiagField

3.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLGetDiagRec

3.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLGetEnvAttr

3.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLGetFunctions

1.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLGetInfo

1.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLGetStmtAttr

3.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLGetTypeInfo

1.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLMoreResults

1.0

ODBC

YES

SQLNativeSql

1.0

ODBC

YES

SQLNumParams

1.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLNumResultCols

1.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLParamData

1.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLPrepare

1.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLPrimaryKeys

1.0

ODBC

YES (2008 R3.1 or later)

SQLProcedureColumns

1.0

ODBC

YES (2008 R3.1 or later)

SQLProcedures

1.0

ODBC

YES (2008 R3.1 or later)

SQLPutData

1.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLRowCount

1.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLSetConnectAttr

3.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLSetCursorName

1.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLSetDescField

3.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLSetDescRec

3.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLSetEnvAttr

3.0

ISO 92

NO

SQLSetPos

1.0

ODBC

YES

SQLSetStmtAttr

3.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLSpecialColumns

1.0

X/Open

YES

SQLStatistics

1.0

ISO 92

YES

SQLTablePrivileges

1.0

ODBC

YES (2008 R3.1 or later)

SQLTables

1.0

X/Open

YES

Backward compatibility is not supported for some CUBRID functions. Refer to information in the mapping table below to change unsupported functions into appropriate ones.

ODBC 2.x Functions

ODBC 3.x Functions

SQLAllocConnect

SQLAllocHandle

SQLAllocEnv

SQLAllocHandle

SQLAllocStmt

SQLAllocHandle

SQLBindParam

SQLBindParameter

SQLColAttributes

SQLColAttribute

SQLError

SQLGetDiagRec

SQLFreeConnect

SQLFreeHandle

SQLFreeEnv

SQLFreeHandle

SQLFreeStmt with SQL_DROP

SQLFreeHandle

SQLGetConnectOption

SQLGetConnectAttr

SQLGetStmtOption

SQLGetStmtAttr

SQLParamOptions

SQLSetStmtAttr

SQLSetConnectOption

SQLSetConnectAttr

SQLSetParam

SQLBindParameter

SQLSetScrollOption

SQLSetStmtAttr

SQLSetStmtOption

SQLSetStmtAttr

SQLTransact

SQLEndTran